N'isiokwu gara aga, anyị lekwasịrị anya n'otu n'ime ụzọ abụọ dị iche iche nke ọgwụgwọ onwe onye na ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri metalised: ihapu ọgwụgwọ onwe onye, ​​nke a makwaara dị ka elu-voltage onwe-agwọ ọrịa.N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-eleba anya n'ụdị ọzọ nke ọgwụgwọ onwe onye, ​​electrochemical, nke a na-akpọkarị dị ka obere voltaji na-agwọ onwe ya.

Electrochemical Self-Healing

Ngwọta onwe onye dị otú ahụ na-emekarị na aluminom metalised film capacitors na obere voltaji.Usoro nke ọgwụgwọ onwe onye a bụ nke a: ọ bụrụ na enwere ntụpọ na ihe nkiri dielectric nke ihe nkiri ihe nkiri metalized, mgbe agbakwunyere voltaji na capacitor (ọ bụrụgodị na voltaji dị ntakịrị), a ga-enwe nnukwu nkwụsịtụ. ugbu a site na ntụpọ, nke a na-egosipụta dị ka mkpuchi mkpuchi nke capacitor dị ala karịa uru akọwapụtara na ọnọdụ teknụzụ.N'ụzọ doro anya, enwere mmiri iyi ionic na ikekwe ọwa mmiri eletrọnịkị na-agbapụta ugbu a.N'ihi na ụdị ihe nkiri organic ọ bụla nwere ụfọdụ nnabata mmiri (0.01% ruo 0.4%) yana n'ihi na capacitors nwere ike ịnọ n'okpuru mmiri n'oge nrụpụta, nchekwa na ojiji ha, akụkụ dị mkpa nke ionic ugbu a ga-abụ O2- na H-ion. ebili mmiri na-esi na mmiri na-agbapụta.Mgbe O2-ion rutere AL metalised anode, ọ na-ejikọta ya na AL na-etolite AL2O3, nke ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emepụta ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi AL2O3 na oge iji kpuchie ma kewapụ ntụpọ ahụ, si otú ahụ na-abawanye nguzogide mkpuchi nke capacitor na nweta ọgwụgwọ onwe ya.

O doro anya na a chọrọ ike ụfọdụ iji mechaa ọgwụgwọ onwe onye nke ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke metalized.E nwere ụzọ abụọ nke ike, otu sitere na ọkụ ọkụ na nke ọzọ sitere na oxidation na nitriding exothermic mmeghachi omume nke metal na akụkụ ahụ na-adịghị mma, ike a chọrọ maka ọgwụgwọ onwe ya na-akpọkarị ike na-agwọ onwe ya.

 
Ngwọta onwe onye bụ akụkụ kachasị mkpa nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri metalized na uru ọ na-eweta bụ isi.Agbanyeghị, enwere ụfọdụ ọghọm dị ka mbelata nke nta nke nta nke ike nke capacitor eji.Ọ bụrụ na ikike ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ onwe ya, ọ ga-eduga n'ịbelata dị ukwuu na ikike ya na mkpuchi mkpuchi, mmụba dị ukwuu na nkwụsị ọnwụ na ọdịda ngwa ngwa nke capacitor.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nghọta n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ihe na-agwọ onwe ya nke ihe nkiri ihe nkiri metalized, biko soro anyị kparịta ha.