Ọtụtụ ndị ahịa na-azụta capacitors ike n'ụlọ ọrụ a na-ahọrọ capacitors akọrọ. Ihe kpatara ọnọdụ dị otu a enweghị ikewapụ ya na uru nke capacitors akọrọ n'onwe ha. Ma e jiri ya tụnyere capacitors mmanụ, ha nwere ọtụtụ uru n'ihe gbasara arụmọrụ ngwaahịa, nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa. Capacitors akọrọ aghọọla ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ahịa ugbu a. Gịnị mere e ji atụ aro ka e jiri capacitors akọrọ? Bịa n'isiokwu nke izu a ka ịmatakwu gbasara ya.

A na-ekewa capacitors ndị na-agwọ onwe ha n'ụdị ihe owuwu abụọ: capacitors mmanụ na capacitors akọrọ. Capacitors akọrọ, dịka aha ya si kwuo, bụ ụdị mkpuchi na-abụghị mmiri mmiri. Ihe ndị na-ejupụta maka capacitors akọrọ n'ụlọ ọrụ taa bụ gas ndị na-adịghị arụ ọrụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ sulfur hexafluoride, nitrogen), microcrystalline paraffin na epoxy resin. Ọtụtụ capacitors ndị e tinyere mmanụ na-eji mmanụ akwụkwọ nri dị ka ihe na-eme ka ihe ghara ịdị irè. Capacitors akọrọ anaghị etinye kemịkalụ ndị na-emerụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe ghara ịdị irè na agba n'usoro mmepụta. N'ịtụle ihe ndị e ji emepụta ihe, usoro mmepụta, oriri ike, arụmọrụ na okirikiri ndụ na njem na mkpofu ikpeazụ, ihe niile e ji enyocha mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi bụ n'ihi capacitors mmanụ, nke a pụrụ ịkpọ ngwaahịa capacitors na-adịghị emebi gburugburu ebe obibi.

E nwere ụdị capacitors dị iche iche n'ahịa ugbu a, mana ọ bụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ ole na ole na-eji capacitors mmanụ. E nwere isi ihe abụọ mere e ji hapụ capacitors mmanụ.

1. Akụkụ nchekwa

Mgbe capacitors mmanụ na-arụ ọrụ, n'otu aka, mmịpụta mmanụ na mmịpụta mmiri ga-eme ka ihe dị n'ime ghara ịdị mma; n'aka nke ọzọ, shei ahụ ga-eme ka mmanụ gbapụta mmiri na mmịpụta mmiri nke capacitors n'ihi nchara.

1. Ịka nká nke mkpuchi ga-eme ka ikike nke capacitors daa

Mmanụ mkpuchi nke capacitor mmanụ ga-eme ka uru acid dịkwuo elu ka ogo ịka nká na-abawanye, uru acid na-abawanye ngwa ngwa ka okpomọkụ na-arị elu; mmanụ mkpuchi nke capacitor mmanụ na-emepụta acid na mmiri mgbe ịka nká, mmiri ahụ na-enwekwa mmetụta na-emebi ihe na fim ahụ e ji ígwè rụọ, nke na-eme ka ikike capacitor ike belata ma mfu ahụ na-arị elu.Ma ọ bụ mbelata ikike capacitor ma ọ bụ nsogbu ihe egwu nchekwa, ọtụtụ nsogbu na-esi na mmanụ mkpuchi. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri gas mee ihe dị ka ihe na-ejupụta ihe, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ nwere ike igbochi ikike capacitor ka ọ ghara ịda n'ihi ịka nká, kamakwa ọ ga-edozi nsogbu nke mmịpụta mmanụ na mmịpụta mmanụ.

E wezụga nke ahụ, arụmọrụ nchekwa nke capacitors akọrọ na capacitors mmanụ dị iche,

Ihe na-eme ka mmanụ sie ike: A na-amata ya site na ezigbo mmịpụta okpomọkụ na arụmọrụ mkpuchi dị mma. Agbanyeghị, n'ihi ihe dị n'ime mmanụ na-eme ka ihe dị n'ime ya, mgbe ọ zutere ọkụ mepere emepe, ọ nwere ike inye aka ịgba ọkụ ma kpata ọkụ. Ọzọkwa, mgbe ebufere ihe na-eme ka mmanụ sie ike ma ọ bụ nwee ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ọ ga-emebi ihe na ihe na-eme ka mmanụ esi n'ime ya, mmiri na-agbapụtakwa, mmiri na-agbapụtakwa nke e kwuru na mbụ n'isiokwu ahụ ga-eme.

Kapasaịta kpọrọ nkụ: Ọ naghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ihi okpomọkụ, ọ na-achọkwa nnukwu ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe nkiri metallization polypropylene. Agbanyeghị, n'ihi na ihe e ji emeju ihe dị n'ime ya bụ gas ma ọ bụ epoxy resin, ọ nwere ike igbochi ọkụ mgbe ọkụ meghere. Ọzọkwa, kapasaịta kpọrọ nkụ anaghị enweta nsị mmanụ ma ọ bụ ntapu mmiri. Ma e jiri ya tụnyere kapasaịta mmanụ, kapasaịta kpọrọ nkụ ga-adị mma karịa.

Maka njem, ma e jiri ya tụnyere capacitors mmanụ, capacitors akọrọ dị mfe karịa na gas na-ejupụta n'ime na epoxy resin, yabụ njem, njikwa na ntinye dị mfe, nke nwere ike ibelata ihe isi ike nke ntinye na mmezi ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ ma mee ka ojiji dị mfe.

Tinyere nke a, site na mmepe na-aga n'ihu nke teknụzụ mmepụta capacitor na ngwa ngwaahịa, itinye usoro akọrọ ga-abawanye ụba ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ dochie usoro mmanụ. Capacitor akọrọ na-enweghị mmanụ bụ usoro mmepe n'ọdịnihu.