Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ahịa na-azụta ike ike na ụlọ ọrụ ugbu a na-ahọrọ akọrọ capacitors.Ihe kpatara ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ bụ enweghị ikewapụ na uru nke akọrọ capacitors n'onwe ha.E jiri ya tụnyere mmanụ capacitors, ha nwere ọtụtụ uru n'ihe gbasara arụmọrụ ngwaahịa, nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa.Akọrọ capacitors ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ isi ahịa ahịa.Kedu ihe kpatara eji atụ aro iji akọrọ capacitors?Bịa na edemede nke izu a ka ịmatakwu gbasara ya.

A na-ekewa capacitors na-agwọ onwe ya n'ime ụdị abụọ nke ihe owuwu: mmanụ capacitors na akọrọ capacitors.Akọrọ capacitors, dị ka aha na-egosi na ọ họọrọ filler bụ ihe na-abụghị mmiri mmiri ụdị mkpuchi.Ndị na-ejuputa maka ndị na-akụ nkụ na ụlọ ọrụ taa bụ gas na-adịghị arụ ọrụ (dịka sọlfọ hexafluoride, nitrogen), paraffin microcrystalline na resin epoxy.Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-eme mmanụ na-etinye mmanụ na-eji mmanụ ihe oriri dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe.Akọrọ capacitors adịghị etinye kemịkalụ na-emerụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka impregnants na agba na usoro mmepụta.N'ịtụle akụrụngwa akụrụngwa, usoro mmepụta, oriri ike, arụmọrụ n'ime usoro ndụ na njem na mkpofu ikpeazụ, ndenye nyocha mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi niile sitere na capacitors mmanụ, nke enwere ike ịkpọ ngwaahịa capacitor na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Enwere ụdị capacitors dị iche iche n'ahịa ugbu a, mana ụlọ ọrụ ole na ole na-eji capacitors mmanụ.Enwere isi ihe abụọ kpatara agbahapụ nke capacitors mmanụ.

1. Akụkụ nchekwa

Mgbe mmanụ capacitors na-arụ ọrụ, n'otu aka ahụ, mmanụ na-agbapụta mmanụ na ntapu ga-eduga na nkwụsị nke ihe ndị dị n'ime;N'aka nke ọzọ, shei ahụ ga-eduga na nsị mmanụ na nkwụsị nke capacitors n'ihi corrosion.

1. Ịka nká mkpuchi ga-eme ka ikike nke capacitors daa

Mmanụ mkpuchi nke capacitor mmanụ ga-abawanye uru acid ka ogo ịka nká na-abawanye, uru acid na-abawanye ngwa ngwa ka okpomọkụ na-ebili;mmanụ na-ekpuchi mmanụ nke capacitor mmanụ na-emepụtakwa acid na mmiri na ịka nká, na mmiri ahụ nwere mmetụta na-emerụ emerụ na ihe nkiri metalized, nke na-eduga n'ikike nke ike capacitor na-ebelata na ọnwụ na-abawanye.Ma ọ bụ ụda ike capacitor ma ọ bụ nsogbu ihe egwu nchekwa, ọtụtụ nsogbu na-esite na mkpuchi mmanụ.Ọ bụrụ na a na-eji gas eme ihe dị ka ihe na-ejuputa, ọ bụghị nanị na ọ ga-egbochi ikike capacitor na-ebelata n'ihi ịka nká, kamakwa dozie nsogbu nke mmanụ na-esi na mmanụ na nsị mmanụ.

E wezụga nke ahụ, arụmọrụ nchekwa nke akọrọ capacitors na mmanụ capacitors dị iche iche,

Oil capacitor: A na-eji ya dị mma na-ekpochapụ ọkụ na arụmọrụ mkpuchi dị mma.Otú ọ dị, n'ihi ihe ndị na-ekpuchi mmanụ dị n'ime, mgbe ọ na-ezute ọkụ na-emeghe, ọ nwere ike inye aka ịgbanye ọkụ ma mee ka ọkụ.Ọzọkwa, mgbe a na-ebuga capacitors mmanụ ma ọ bụ nwee ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ọ ga-emebi capacitor na mmanụ na-agbapụta mmanụ na nkwụsị nke a kpọtụrụ aha na mbụ n'isiokwu ahụ ga-eme.

Akọrọ capacitor: Ọ nwere arụ ọrụ mkpofu ọkụ na-adịghị mma ma chọọ nnukwu ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe nkiri metallization polypropylene.Agbanyeghị, n'ihi na njuputa dị n'ime bụ itinye gas ma ọ bụ resin epoxy, ọ nwere ike igbochi combustion mgbe enwere ọkụ mepere emepe.Ọzọkwa, akọrọ capacitors adịghị ata ahụhụ site na mmanu seepage ma ọ bụ ntapu.E jiri ya tụnyere ndị na-emepụta mmanụ, ndị na-eme ka akọrọ akọrọ ga-adị mma.

N'ihe banyere njem ụgbọ njem, ma e jiri ya tụnyere mmanụ capacitors, akọrọ capacitors na-adị ọkụ na oke na gas na-ejuputa gas na epoxy resin, ya mere njem, njikwa na nrụnye dị ọkụ, nke nwere ike ibelata ihe isi ike nke ntinye na nrụzi ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ ma mee ka ojiji ya dị mfe. .

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, na mmepe na-aga n'ihu nke nkà na ụzụ mmepụta capacitor na ngwa ngwaahịa, ntinye nke usoro akọrọ ga-abawanye ụba ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ dochie nhazi mmanụ.Capacitor nkụ na-enweghị mmanụ bụ usoro mmepe ga-eme n'ọdịnihu.